1.å¦ä½ä½¿ç¨Ansible 2çAPIåpythonå¼å
2.在Vant的重构基础上实现添加表单验证框架的方法示例
3.macåpythonç¨ä»ä¹è½¯ä»¶(macä¸å¥½ç¨çpythonè¯è¨ç¼ç¨è½¯ä»¶)
å¦ä½ä½¿ç¨Ansible 2çAPIåpythonå¼å
Ansible å SaltStack é½æä¾äº Python ç´æ¥è°ç¨çAPI, è¿æ¹ä¾¿äº Pythoner 对è¿äºè½¯ä»¶è¿è¡äºæ¬¡å¼ååæ´å, æ¤åè½çå®æ¹ä¾¿äºä¸å°, æ¯èµ· Python 代ç ä¸è°ç¨ shell ä¹ç¥æ¾ä¸ä¸!
ç¶è Ansible å¨2.0çæ¬åéæäºå¤§é¨åç代ç é»è¾, å¯ç¨äº2.0çæ¬ä¹åç Runner å Playbook ç±», 使å¾å¹¿å¤§åå¦ä¹åç代ç è¿è¡é误. æ©æ¥ä¸å¦ææ¥, ä»å¤©ä¸åå¯¹ç § å®æ¹çææ¡£ , ç»åæºä»£ç , 对2.0çæ¬ä¹åç Python API åäºä¸æ¢ç©¶
Adhoc
adhoc å ¶å®å°±æ¯æ§è¡ Ansible 模å, éè¿ adhoc æ们å¯ä»¥æ¹ä¾¿å¿«æ·çå®æä¸äºä¸´æ¶çè¿ç»´æä½.
2.0 ä¹åçè°ç¨
import ansible.runner
import json
runner = ansible.runner.Runner(
module_name='ping', # 模åå
module_args='', # 模ååæ°
pattern='all', # ç®æ æºå¨çpattern
forks=
)
datastructure = runner.run()
data = json.dumps(datastructure,indent=4)
å½ç¶è¿éä¼å»å è½½é»è®¤ç inventory
å¦æä¸æ³ä½¿ç¨ inventory æ件æè æ³ä½¿ç¨å¨æç inventory, åå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ host_list åæ°ä»£æ¿
import ansible.runner
import json
runner = ansible.runner.Runner(
host_list=["..0.1"], # è¿éå¦ææç¡®æå®ä¸»æºéè¦ä¼ éä¸ä¸ªå表, æè æå®å¨æinventoryèæ¬
module_name='ping', # 模åå
module_args='', # 模ååæ°
extra_vars={ "ansible_ssh_user":"root","ansible_ssh_pass":"xx"},
forks=
)
datastructure = runner.run()
data = json.dumps(datastructure,indent=4)
2.0 ä¹åçè°ç¨
import json
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
loader = DataLoader() # ç¨æ¥å 载解æyamlæ件æJSONå 容,并ä¸æ¯ævaultç解å¯
variable_manager = VariableManager() # 管çåéçç±»,å æ¬ä¸»æº,ç»,æ©å±çåé,ä¹åçæ¬æ¯å¨ inventory ä¸ç
inventory = Inventory(loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager)
variable_manager.set_inventory(inventory) # æ ¹æ® inventory å 载对åºåé
class Options(object):
'''
è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå ¬å ±çç±»,å 为ad-hocåplaybooké½éè¦ä¸ä¸ªoptionsåæ°
并ä¸æéè¦æ¥æä¸åçå±æ§,ä½æ¯å¤§é¨åå±æ§é½å¯ä»¥è¿åNoneæFalse
å æ¤ç¨è¿æ ·çä¸ä¸ªç±»æ¥çå»åå§å大ä¸å ç空å¼çå±æ§
'''
def __init__(self):
self.connection = "local"
self.forks = 1
self.check = False
def __getattr__(self, name):
return None
options = Options()
def run_adhoc():
variable_manager.extra_vars={ "ansible_ssh_user":"root" , "ansible_ssh_pass":"xxx"} # å¢å å¤é¨åé
# æ建pb, è¿éå¾æææ, æ°çæ¬è¿è¡ad-hocæplaybooké½éè¦æ建è¿æ ·çpb, åªæ¯æåè°ç¨playçç±»ä¸ä¸æ ·
# :param name: ä»»å¡å,类似playbookä¸tasksä¸çname
# :param hosts: playbookä¸çhosts
# :param tasks: playbookä¸çtasks, å ¶å®è¿å°±æ¯playbookçè¯æ³, å 为tasksçå¼æ¯ä¸ªå表,å æ¤å¯ä»¥åå ¥å¤ä¸ªtask
play_source = { "name":"Ansible Ad-Hoc","hosts":"..0.1","gather_facts":"no","tasks":[{ "action":{ "module":"shell","args":"w"}}]}
play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
tqm = None
try:
tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,
options=options,
passwords=None,
stdout_callback='minimal',
run_tree=False,
)
result = tqm.run(play)
print result
finally:
if tqm is not None:
tqm.cleanup()
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_adhoc()
Playbook
playbook åç±»ä¼¼äº SaltStack ä¸ç state
2.0 ä¹åçè°ç¨
from ansible import callbacks
from ansible import utils
from ansible.playbook import PlayBook
stats = callbacks.AggregateStats()
callback = callbacks.PlaybookCallbacks()
runner_callbacks = callbacks.PlaybookRunnerCallbacks(stats)
pb = ansible.playbook.PlayBook(
playbook="tasks.yml",
stats=stats,
callbacks=playbook_cb,
runner_callbacks=runner_cb,
check=True
)
pb.run()
2.0 ä¹åçè°ç¨
import json
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
loader = DataLoader() # ç¨æ¥å 载解æyamlæ件æJSONå 容,并ä¸æ¯ævaultç解å¯
variable_manager = VariableManager() # 管çåéçç±»,å æ¬ä¸»æº,ç»,æ©å±çåé,ä¹åçæ¬æ¯å¨ inventory ä¸ç
inventory = Inventory(loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager)
variable_manager.set_inventory(inventory) # æ ¹æ® inventory å 载对åºåé
class Options(object):
'''
è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå ¬å ±çç±»,å 为ad-hocåplaybooké½éè¦ä¸ä¸ªoptionsåæ°
并ä¸æéè¦æ¥æä¸åçå±æ§,ä½æ¯å¤§é¨åå±æ§é½å¯ä»¥è¿åNoneæFalse
å æ¤ç¨è¿æ ·çä¸ä¸ªç±»æ¥çå»åå§å大ä¸å ç空å¼çå±æ§
'''
def __init__(self):
self.connection = "local"
self.forks = 1
self.check = False
def __getattr__(self, name):
return None
options = Options()
def run_playbook():
playbooks=['task.yaml'] # è¿éæ¯ä¸ä¸ªå表, å æ¤å¯ä»¥è¿è¡å¤ä¸ªplaybook
variable_manager.extra_vars={ "ansible_ssh_user":"root" , "ansible_ssh_pass":"xxx"} # å¢å å¤é¨åé
pb = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=playbooks, inventory=inventory, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader, options=options, passwords=None)
result = pb.run()
print result
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_playbook()
在Vant的基础上实现添加表单验证框架的方法示例
Vant 一套基于Vue的移动端UI框架,有赞出品。源码源代
因为UI设计的重构够漂亮,源码结构也比较清晰,源码源代html 格子编辑 源码插件定位也比较明确,重构重要是源码源代彩灯源码实战过程中的使用体验不错。在最近的重构项目当中就使用 Vant 作为移动端的基础UI框架,但在实践过程中发现该框架和其他框架有不一样的源码源代地方。例如它不内置表单验证,重构接下来,源码源代我把自己实现验证框架的重构思路分享出来。
分析需求
我们找的源码源代插件主要能解决以下问题
支持中文 适应UI框架 分组验证 动态验证(数据动态,规则动态)
去网络上搜索了一些框架,重构源码打牌推荐两款(在官方也有推.vuejs.org/v2/cookbook/form-validation.html )
vuelidate vee-validate
我的源码源代项目里使用的是 vee-validate
解决问题
安装及支持中文
npm install vee-validate --saveimport VeeValidate, { Validator } from 'vee-validate'import zh_CN from 'vee-validate/dist/locale/zh_CN';Validator.localize('zh_CN', zh_CN)Vue.use(VeeValidate)
中文问题可以解决,但是重构遇到个很恶心的问题,这样的源码py错误提示会变成 title不能为空 这样的提示,实际展示效果是不好的。
所以这个需要重构下,自己来实现错误提示的神佑源码内容
const formatFileSize = function (size) { let units = ['Byte', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB']; let threshold = ; size = Number(size) * threshold; let i = size === 0 ? 0 : Math.floor(Math.log(size) / Math.log(threshold)); return (((size / Math.pow(threshold, i)).toFixed(2) * 1) + " " + (units[i]));}Validator.localize('zh_CN', { name: 'zh_CN', attributes: { } messages: { _default: () => `${ fieldName}无效`, after: (field, [target]) => `${ fieldName}必须在${ target}之后`, alpha_dash: () => `${ fieldName}能够包含字母数字字符、破折号和下划线`, alpha_num: () => `${ fieldName}只能包含字母数字字符`, alpha_spaces: () => `${ fieldName}只能包含字母字符和空格`, alpha: () => `${ fieldName}只能包含字母字符`, before: (field, [target]) => `${ fieldName}必须在${ target}之前`, between: (field, [min, max]) => `${ fieldName}必须在${ min}与${ max}之间`, confirmed: (field, [confirmedField]) => `${ fieldName}不能和${ confirmedField}匹配`, credit_card: () => `${ fieldName}格式错误`, date_between: (field, [min, max]) => `${ fieldName}必须在${ min}和${ max}之间`, date_format: (field, [format]) => `${ fieldName}必须符合${ format}格式`, decimal: (field, [decimals = '*'] = []) => `${ fieldName}必须是数字,且能够保留${ decimals === '*' ? '' : decimals}位小数`, digits: (field, [length]) => `${ fieldName}必须是数字,且精确到${ length}位数`, dimensions: (field, [width, height]) => `${ fieldName}必须在${ width}像素与${ height}像素之间`, email: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效的邮箱`, ext: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效的文件`, image: () => `${ fieldName}不是一张有效的`, included: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效值`, integer: () => `${ fieldName}必须是整数`, ip: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效的地址`, length: (field, [length, max]) => { if (max) { return `${ fieldName}长度必须在${ length}到${ max}之间` } return `${ fieldName}长度必须为${ length}` }, max: (field, [length]) => `${ fieldName}不能超过${ length}个字符`, max_value: (field, [max]) => `${ fieldName}必须小于或等于${ max}`, mimes: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效的文件类型`, min: (field, [length]) => `${ fieldName}必须至少有${ length}个字符`, min_value: (field, [min]) => `${ fieldName}必须大于或等于${ min}`, excluded: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效值`, numeric: () => `${ fieldName}只能包含数字字符`, regex: () => `${ fieldName}格式无效`, required: () => `${ fieldName}不能为空`, size: (field, [size]) => `${ fieldName}必须小于${ formatFileSize(size)}`, url: () => `${ fieldName}不是一个有效的url` }})Vue.use(VeeValidate)
适应UI框架
虽然Vant没有内置验证框架,但提供了错误的样式。
<van-field :error="." :error-message="."/>
用 vee-validate 可以这样解决
<van-field . name="title" v-validate="'required|max:'" :error="errors.has('title')" :error-message="errors.first('title')"/>this.$validator.validateAll().then((result) => { if(result){ // . }})
分组验证
<van-field name="title" data-vv-scope="group-1" v-validate="'required|max:'" :error="errors.has('group-1.title')" :error-message="errors.first('group-1.title')"/>this.$validator.validateAll('group-1').then((result) => { if(result){ // . }})
如此,基于 Vant 的验证框架问题就得以解决了,可以愉快的玩耍表单验证了。
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