1.javaä¸å¸¸è§çå¼å¸¸ç±»
2.throwableåExceptionçåºå«(详ç»ä¸ç¹)
3.exception和error区别
4.javaä¸ å¼å¸¸ç±»Exception(String message, Throwable cause)
5.exceptionåerrorçåºå«
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exception和error区别
以java为例,其exception和error的区别如下:
1、Exception和Error都继承了Throwable类,在java中只有Throwable类型的苹果相册源码实例才可以被抛出(Throw)或者捕捉(catch),它是异常处理机制的基本组成类型。Exception是博客程序源码下载程序正常运行中,可以预料的意外情况,可能并且应该被捕获,进行相应的处理。
2、Error指在正常情况下,不大可能出现的情况,绝大部门的借书小程序 源码Error都会导致程序处于非正常的,不可恢复状态。既然是非正常情况,所以不便于也不需要捕获。1070 音频源码输出比如常见的OutOfMemoryError之类,都是Error的子类。
Exception类又分为可检查异常(checked)和不检查异常(unchecked),linux flexbison源码安装可检查异常在源码里必须显示的进行捕获处理,这是编译期检查的一部分。不检查异常就是所谓的运行时异常,类似NullPointerException,ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException之类,通常是可以编码避免的逻辑错误。
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2.Exception å Error ä½ç°äº Java å¹³å°è®¾è®¡è 对ä¸åå¼å¸¸æ åµçåç±»ãException æ¯ç¨åºæ£å¸¸è¿è¡ä¸ï¼å¯ä»¥é¢æçæå¤æ åµï¼å¯è½å¹¶ä¸åºè¯¥è¢«æè·ï¼è¿è¡ç¸åºå¤çã
3.Error æ¯æå¨æ£å¸¸æ åµä¸ï¼ä¸å¤§å¯è½åºç°çæ åµï¼ç»å¤§é¨åç Error é½ä¼å¯¼è´ç¨åºï¼æ¯å¦ JVM èªèº«ï¼å¤äºéæ£å¸¸çãä¸å¯æ¢å¤ç¶æãæ¢ç¶æ¯éæ£å¸¸æ åµï¼æ以ä¸ä¾¿äºä¹ä¸éè¦æè·ï¼å¸¸è§çæ¯å¦ OutOfMemoryError ä¹ç±»ï¼é½æ¯ Error çåç±»ã
4.Exception åå为å¯æ£æ¥ï¼checkedï¼å¼å¸¸åä¸æ£æ¥ï¼uncheckedï¼å¼å¸¸ï¼å¯æ£æ¥å¼å¸¸å¨æºä»£ç éå¿ é¡»æ¾å¼å°è¿è¡æè·å¤çï¼è¿æ¯ç¼è¯ææ£æ¥çä¸é¨åãåé¢æä»ç»çä¸å¯æ¥ç Errorï¼æ¯ Throwable ä¸æ¯ Exceptionã
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public static void main(String[] args) {
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a"));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a"))) {
// Try-with-resources
} catch (IOException e) { // Multiple catch
// Handle it
}
}
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public static void main(String[] args) { try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a"));
Throwable var2 = null; try {
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a"));
Object var4 = null; if (writer != null) { if (var4 != null) { try {
writer.close();
} catch (Throwable var) {
((Throwable)var4).addSuppressed(var);
}
} else {
writer.close();
}
}
} catch (Throwable var) {
var2 = var; throw var;
} finally { if (br != null) { if (var2 != null) { try {
br.close();
} catch (Throwable var) {
var2.addSuppressed(var);
}
} else {
br.close();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException var) {
}
}
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