1.Dubbo调用超时那些事儿
Dubbo调用超时那些事儿
其实之前很早就看过Dubbo源码中关于超时这部分的处理逻辑，但是没有记录下来，最近在某脉上看到有人问了这个问题，想着再回顾一下。桔子平台源码开始从dubbo的请求开始，看看dubbo（2.6.6）在超时这块是怎么处理的：
com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeChannel#request(java.lang.Object, int)@Overridepublic ResponseFuture request(Object request, int timeout) throws RemotingException { if (closed) { throw new RemotingException(this.getLocalAddress(), null, "Failed to send request " + request + ", cause: The channel " + this + " is closed!");}// create request.Request req = new Request();req.setVersion(Version.getProtocolVersion());req.setTwoWay(true);req.setData(request);DefaultFuture future = new DefaultFuture(channel, req, timeout);try { channel.send(req);} catch (RemotingException e) { future.cancel();throw e;}return future;}DefaultFuture从返回值ResponseFuture类型可以看出，这是一个异步方法（不等同于Dubbo的异步调用）。那么调用超时的关键可以从ResponseFuture来看：
public interface ResponseFuture { Object get() throws RemotingException;Object get(int timeoutInMillis) throws RemotingException;void setCallback(ResponseCallback callback);boolean isDone();}可以看到这是一个接口，从request方法可以得知实现类是DefaultFuture，从构造函数入手：
public DefaultFuture(Channel channel, Request request, int timeout) { this.channel = channel;this.request = request;this.id = request.getId();this.timeout = timeout > 0 ? timeout : channel.getUrl().getPositiveParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);// put into waiting map.FUTURES.put(id, this);CHANNELS.put(id, channel);}可以得知每一个DefaultFuture都有一个id，并且等于requestId，独立app源码timeout是从url中获取的配置，没有时默认ms。
从代码的注释可以看到FUTURES这个map应该就是关键，是一个waiting map。
DefaultFuture中还有一个方法：
public static void received(Channel channel,javascript 获取源码 Response response) { try { DefaultFuture future = FUTURES.remove(response.getId());if (future != null) { future.doReceived(response);} else { logger.warn("The timeout response finally returned at "+ (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").format(new Date()))+ ", response " + response+ (channel == null ? "" : ", channel: " + channel.getLocalAddress()+ " -> " + channel.getRemoteAddress()));}} finally { CHANNELS.remove(response.getId());}}可以看到调用的地方为：
com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler#received
@Overridepublic void received(Channel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException { //省略一些代码} else if (message instanceof Response) { handleResponse(channel, (Response) message);//省略一些代码}}com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler#handleResponse
static void handleResponse(Channel channel, Response response) throws RemotingException { if (response != null && !response.isHeartbeat()) { DefaultFuture.received(channel, response);}}回到DefaultFuture.received，可以看到通过Response id从FUTURES中拿了一个DefaultFuture出来，然后调用了doReceived方法，也就是说Response id和Request id 相同。结下来看看doReceived做了什么：
private void doReceived(Response res) { lock.lock();try { response = res;if (done != null) { done.signal();}} finally { lock.unlock();}if (callback != null) { invokeCallback(callback);}}首先是加锁，然后通过唤醒了阻塞在Condition上的asp支付源码线程。看看什么地方会阻塞在done这个条件上：
@Overridepublic Object get(int timeout) throws RemotingException { if (timeout <= 0) { timeout = Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;}if (!isDone()) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis();lock.lock();try { while (!isDone()) { done.await(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);if (isDone() || System.currentTimeMillis() - start > timeout) { break;}}} catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e);} finally { lock.unlock();}if (!isDone()) { throw new TimeoutException(sent > 0, channel, getTimeoutMessage(false));}}return returnFromResponse();}是get方法，get方法确实在request请求后被调用：
(Result) currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get()可以看到get方法的大致逻辑为，先获取锁，然后循环判断isDone，并阻塞等到条件，直播apk源码当条件超时，如果任务完成，或者超过timeout结束循环，接着判断isDone，如果超时抛出TimeoutException。并且通过sent（request请求时间）是否>0（）来判断是clientSide还是serverSide超时。
isDone逻辑如下：
@Overridepublic boolean isDone() { return response != null;}如果是正常Response，也有可能是超时的现象，可以看到get方法最后调用了一个函数：
public interface ResponseFuture { Object get() throws RemotingException;Object get(int timeoutInMillis) throws RemotingException;void setCallback(ResponseCallback callback);boolean isDone();}0TIMEOUT SIDESERVER_TIMEOUT（服务端超时）： 这个就是正常的我们消费端请求一个RPC接口，服务端由于性能等一些原因处理时间超过了timeout配置时间。
CLIENT_TIMEOUT：我们可以看到是通过sent(上面有说sent>0)这个来判断是否clientTimeout，那么这个sent什么时候改变呢？就在发送请求的地方：
public interface ResponseFuture { Object get() throws RemotingException;Object get(int timeoutInMillis) throws RemotingException;void setCallback(ResponseCallback callback);boolean isDone();}1也就是说handler.sent一旦调用成功返回，那么就不算clientSide Timeout了。那么CLIENT_TIMEOUT大概率就是由于client端网络，系统等原因超时。
原文：/post/
